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USMLE Step 1 Exam Dates & Costs

Written by OnlineMedEd | Mar 27, 2025 5:00:00 AM

Key Takeaways:

  • USMLE Step 1 Exam Dates & Costs: Understanding the timeline and financial aspects of Step 1 is crucial for effective planning and reducing stress.
  • Eligibility & Scheduling: Familiarity with eligibility requirements, international testing locations, and additional costs helps streamline the registration process.
  • Test Day Preparedness: Knowing the essential procedures and requirements ensures a smooth test-taking experience.

 

Preparing for the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) Step 1 requires careful planning. Understanding key details can help you stay ahead. Knowing when to register, how much it will cost, and what factors to consider when scheduling can alleviate stress and allow you to focus on mastering the material.

In this guide, we’ll break down important Step 1 dates, fees, and eligibility requirements, along with insights on how to effectively schedule your exam. Whether you’re a U.S. medical student, an international candidate, or planning your study timeline, having a clear roadmap ensures a smooth registration process and test day experience.

 

 

Eligibility Criteria For USMLE Step 1

Ensuring that you meet the eligibility requirements for the USMLE Step 1 in advance will help streamline the registration process and keep your study timeline on track. Here’s what you need to know:

  • Medical School Enrollment: You must be enrolled in, or a graduate of, a medical school listed in the World Directory of Medical Schools and recognized by the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG). This guarantees that your education aligns with the standards required for medical licensure in the U.S.
  • Educational Status: Most medical students become eligible for Step 1 after completing at least two years of medical education. Graduates must have fulfilled all program requirements before registering for the exam.
  • ECFMG Certification (For IMGs): International Medical Graduates must obtain ECFMG certification before they can take the USMLE Step 1. This certification verifies your medical education and qualifies you to pursue licensure in the United States.
  • Exam Attempt Limits: Step 1 has strict attempt limits, meaning candidates must carefully strategize when to take the exam. The current limit is four, including your first attempt. Policies restrict the number of retakes and require waiting periods between tests, so it's important to check the current guidelines before scheduling.

At OnlineMedEd, we simplify the USMLE preparation process by providing structured, high-yield content designed to help you master key concepts efficiently. In particular, our Preclinical Curriculum, which features 300+ lessons with whiteboard video lectures, integrated notes, memory tools, and multiple-choice challenge questions, will serve you best. This ensures you’re covering all the material you need to take Step 1 with confidence.

 

USMLE Step 1 Exam Dates

Since the USMLE Step 1 plays a foundational role in your medical education, strategic scheduling is essential to allow adequate time for preparation.

 

Exam Availability And Scheduling

  • Year-Round Testing: USMLE Step 1 is offered throughout the year at Prometric test centers worldwide. Availability depends on location, so booking early ensures you secure a preferred date.
  • Scheduling In Advance: Students can schedule their exam up to six months in advance, allowing flexibility to plan around academic commitments and study timelines. Popular testing periods, such as spring and summer, tend to fill up quickly, so securing a date early is advisable.

 

Registration Deadlines

The USMLE Step 1 exam does not have fixed registration deadlines. Instead, candidates select a three-month eligibility period during which they intend to take the exam. After your application is processed, you'll receive a scheduling permit. With this permit, you can schedule your exam date through Prometric, the official testing service for the USMLE. It's recommended to schedule your exam as early as possible within your eligibility period, as test centers operate on a first-come, first-served basis. 

 

Application Process: U.S. Medical Students vs. IMGs

  • For U.S. Medical Students: Students enrolled in LCME-accredited MD programs or COCA-accredited DO programs in the U.S. and Canada must register through the National Board of Medical Examiners (NBME) or the National Board of Osteopathic Medical Examiners (NBOME) for eligibility. Once approved, students can select their exam date through Prometric.
  • For International Medical Graduates: IMGs who are located outside the U.S. and Canada must apply through the ECFMG. Once ECFMG certification is in progress, students receive a three-month eligibility period to schedule their exam at a Prometric testing center.

 

Cancellation Policies

 If you cancel, you may receive a partial refund, depending on how early you withdraw. However, failing to schedule or take the exam within your eligibility period may result in forfeited fees and require reapplication.

By understanding these timelines and procedures, you can effectively plan your USMLE Step 1 exam to align with your preparation and personal schedule. At OnlineMedEd, we encourage careful planning when selecting your Step 1 exam date to ensure you have ample time to prepare. Our exclusive ClubMedEd courses, "Learning How to Learn" and "Methods for Success," provide science-backed strategies to refine your study techniques, improve retention, and maximize efficiency. Integrating these free resources into your preparation can help accelerate your learning and make the most of every minute you spend studying.

 

USMLE Step 1 Exam Costs

On top of preparing academically, it’s also important to consider your budget as you approach USMLE Step 1. This test is a steep financial commitment, with the registration fee currently costing U.S. and Canadian test-takers $680. Although this fee is universal, IMGs should be aware of additional expenses. Beyond registration, additional fees may apply, including:

  • IMG-Specific Fees: If you’re an international student, you are required to register through ECFMG, which includes an additional $160 application fee, along with an international test delivery surcharge that varies by testing region. Taking everything into account, IMGs usually pay $1,020 for their Step 1 test.
  • Rescheduling Fees: Costs vary based on how far in advance you make changes. Rescheduling close to your exam date can incur higher charges. For more information, you can check out the USMLE Bulletin of Information.
  • Eligibility Period Extension: If you need to extend your testing window, expect an extra fee.
  • Score Reporting Fees: While basic score reporting is included, requesting additional transcripts for residency programs may involve extra charges.

Understanding these financial commitments can help you budget effectively and avoid unexpected costs. To assist with financial planning, ClubMedEd offers a free Financial Wellness program led by Hope Steele, MAcc, providing medical students and residents with essential budgeting tools, financial coaching, and strategies to navigate the cost of medical education. At OnlineMedEd, we know that medical training is a major investment, both financially and mentally. Our structured learning approach ensures that every dollar you invest in your education translates into mastery, confidence, and long-term success.

 

Test Day Procedures And Requirements

Your USMLE Step 1 test day is a significant milestone, and proper preparation can help ensure a seamless and stress-free experience. Knowing what to expect — from arrival procedures to break management — allows you to focus fully on the exam without unwelcome surprises.

 

Arrival And Registration

Arriving early is crucial. Aim to be at your testing center at least 30 minutes before your scheduled time. This buffer not only accommodates unexpected delays but also gives you a moment to acclimate to the environment. Upon arrival, you'll be asked to present valid, government-issued photo identification and your scheduling permit. Make sure these documents are easily accessible and double-check your ID to ensure it matches the name on your permit exactly.

 

Testing Environment

Familiarity with the testing environment can significantly reduce stress. The exam room will be quiet, with each candidate at an individual workstation. It's designed to minimize distractions, providing you with the best conditions to concentrate. Feel free to utilize noise-canceling headphones or ear plugs if available — they are there to help you zone in on the material.

 

Security Measures

Strict security protocols are enforced throughout the USMLE Step 1 exam to uphold the integrity of the testing process. Any violations can lead to severe consequences, including score cancellation, bans on future exams, and permanent annotations on your transcript. Key security measures include:

  • Identity Verification: Candidates must verify their identity, typically with a government-issued ID, before entering the testing area.
  • Prohibited Items: Personal belongings such as phones, notes, fitness trackers, and communication devices are strictly prohibited in the testing room. Secure lockers are provided for storage.
  • Surveillance & Monitoring: Exam sessions are monitored via cameras and proctors, ensuring compliance with all test-taking regulations.
  • Unauthorized Conduct: Any attempt to cheat, share exam content, use unauthorized materials, or disrupt the testing environment is considered a security violation and can result in disciplinary action.

By following these security guidelines, you help ensure a fair and professional testing experience for all examinees. Engaging in any form of irregular behavior — such as discussing recent test questions online, reproducing exam content, or misrepresenting scores — can have serious, lasting consequences on your medical career.

 

Breaks And Time Management

The Step 1 exam is a test of endurance as much as it is of knowledge. It spans eight hours, divided into seven one-hour blocks, with 45 minutes of break time to use strategically. You may extend your break time by 15 minutes if you finish tutorial sections early. Unscheduled breaks are allowed but will subtract from your overall test time, so plan accordingly. Using breaks effectively — such as grabbing a snack, meditating, or stretching — can help clear your mind and sustain your energy throughout the exam.

By understanding the logistics of test day, you can approach Step 1 with confidence, knowing that both your academic preparation and strategic planning are in place. 

 

 

Final Thoughts

With flexible scheduling options and varied testing locations, you can tailor your Step 1 experience to fit your unique timeline. At OnlineMedEd, we are committed to providing you with the resources and guidance needed to streamline this process. By planning ahead, understanding associated costs, and leveraging effective learning tools, you can minimize stress and maximize your readiness for this important milestone.

We believe in your potential not only to excel in your exams but to eventually make a profound impact in the world of medicine. Every challenge is an opportunity for growth, and you have the resilience, determination, and support to succeed. Stay resilient and optimistic — you have what it takes to become the best physician you can be!

 

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Frequently Asked Questions About Step 1 Dates And Costs

 

When will I receive my USMLE Step 1 score?

Scores for the USMLE Step 1 are typically released four weeks after your test date. However, delays can occur, especially during high-volume periods, so this can take up to eight weeks. It's essential to keep checking the official USMLE website for the most accurate information regarding score availability. If you’re in a rush to get your results, try to take this eight-week period into account.

 

How many times can I take the USMLE Step 1?

You are allowed to take the USMLE Step 1 a maximum of three times within a 12-month period. After three attempts, you must wait 12 months from your first attempt and at least six months from your most recent attempt before trying again. Please note that the total number of times you’re allowed to take any Step of the USMLE is four times, which includes your initial test. After the fourth try, examinees who still have not passed or achieved their desired score are ineligible to apply for another retake.

 

Do IMGs pay a different fee for USMLE Step 1?

Yes, international medical graduates (IMGs) may incur additional costs such as fees for confirmation of eligibility through the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG). It's advisable for IMGs to check the ECFMG website for detailed information on fees.

 

When should I take the USMLE Step 1?

The timing of your USMLE Step 1 exam should align with your medical school curriculum and your personal readiness. Most students take the exam at the end of their preclinical years (typically the second year of med school) when they have completed coursework for the foundational sciences. We recommend assessing your preparedness through practice exams like the NBME or UWSA and consulting with educators to determine the best time to sit for the test.

 

What happens if I miss my USMLE Step 1 exam date?

Missing your USMLE Step 1 exam date can have serious implications, including financial penalties and the need to reschedule for another date, which may not be immediately available. It is crucial to communicate with the testing center and follow up with the USMLE administrators as soon as possible to assess your options.

 

What identification is needed on the day of the USMLE Step 1 exam?

You must present a valid, government-issued photo ID with your signature, such as a passport or driver's license, on the exam day. Ensure that the name on your ID matches exactly what you used for registration to avoid any issues. Always double-check requirements on the USMLE website or with your examination center before your test date.